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What if I don't make a Will ? - The Intestacy Laws

What if I don't make a Will ?
The Intestacy Laws

If you don't make a Will :

  • First of all, your Estate will take a lot longer to distribute, and it will cost a lot more to distribute, because your loved ones will have to prove that no Will exists - and this could incur up-front costs of hundreds of pounds and will certainly take time
  • If you have no spouse or blood relatives, your entire estate will go to the Taxman
  • If you do have blood relatives or a spouse, they will have to apply to the courts to administer your Estate - a far more lengthy and costly process than if you had written a Will - and your Inheritance Tax bill could be higher
  • You forfeit the right to 'ring-fence' some or all of your estate such that your spouse can benefit from it but a Local Authority can't (if he/she has to go into long-term care)
  • If you have children under 18, and the other parent is also dead, then you have given up the right to decide who looks after them
  • If you have a partner to whom you are not married, he/she will get nothing from your estate even if you have been together for 50 years or more and even if he/she lives with you: the Intestacy Laws do not recognise unmarried "Common Law" partners (Note: He/she might eventually get some of the estate by making a claim under the ‘Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975’, but this would be time-consuming and expensive, and there is no guarantee of success)

In summary, if you die without having made a Will (i.e. ‘intestate’) then after your loved ones have suffered additional stress, delays, and probably expense, the Government effectively writes a Will for you.

Answer the questions below to see the the rules for who would get your estate (note that ‘Married’ and ‘Spouse’ also includes same-sex couples who have undergone a legal Civil Partnership ceremony) :

ARE YOU MARRIED OR IN A CIVIL PARTNERSHIP ?
Yes
Is your estate worth more than £322K?
No
Spouse1 gets everything
Yes
Do you have children2 ?
Yes
Spouse1 gets first £322K and half the remainder. Balance to the children2
No
Spouse1 gets everything
No
Do you have children2 ?
Yes
Shared equally between them
No
Do you have parents ?
Yes
Shared equally between them
No
Do you have brothers or sisters ?
Yes
Shared equally between them3
No
Do you have grandparents ?
Yes
Shared equally between them
No
Do you have do you have uncles or aunts ?
Yes
Shared equally between them*
No
TAXMAN GETS EVERYTHING

Notes

  • ¹The term ‘spouse’ also means ‘Civil Partner’, Spouse also gets chattels
  • ²The term ‘children’ does not include step-children
  • ³If you have no full brothers or full sisters but you do have half-brothers or half-sisters then everything is shared between them
  • *If you have no full uncles or full aunts but you do have half-uncles or half-aunts then everything is shared between them
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